I can also use my iPhone 4S as a back up GPS it has a "Lifeproof" case and a wrist float in case I drop it overboard. There is a free app that's pretty good called "Motion X GPS", I have another version for the Car called "Motion X Drive" that I use all the time.
http://gps.motionx.com
As far as charging, I have a lighter adaptor that runs off the house bank. I also have a Mophie Power Station Juice Pack that I keep in a dry pack. Good for multiple re charges.
http://www.mophie.com/shop/iphone-4s-4/powerstation-smart-phones-tablets
My main GPS for the boat is a 12 year old Magellan Meridian Marine, which has all the aids to navigation pre loaded, but probably a bit dated now. It is also waterproof and it floats. I can't tell you how many times I have dropped this thing, it's indestructible, but it goes through AA batteries like crazy, so I have a hard wire connection to the house bank, as well as interfaced via NEMA to my Tiller Pilot and DSC VHF.
I have not seen the need for a expensive chart plotter for the limited coastal cruising I do. I used that old Magellan Meridian Marine to sail up from San Diego and numerous trips to Catalina.
Footnote:
"MotionX GPS was designed by sailor/inventor/entrepreneur Philippe Kahn and was used by Kahn during his record setting Transpacific Run. The app has a virtual compass for navigation and a stopwatch to record time, distance, speed and average pace. It lets you email your tracks and waypoints with your photos so they can be viewed on Google Earth and Google Maps. It’s also available in MotionX GPS Lite."
I sail Econo.