LED Light Polarity

Jdoyel

Junior Member
I am in the process of converting my cabin lights with LED bulbs. The only one that works is the one next to the Elec. Panel. The other cabin lights don't come on and I am thinking is is due to reverse polarities. By the way I have an 80 E25+. How is the best way to change the polarity? Can I do it in the Elec. Panel? Thanks for your responses.
 

exoduse35

Sustaining Member
First are they still working with the old lights? Next, will the working LED bulb work in the other sockets and the non working bulbs work in the working outlet? If all is yes then the answer to your question is yes, maybe. It depends on how the boat was wired. If done properly, there is a ground buss at the panel that all the loads grounds are run to. and power ran from the various breakers to the loads. When a new load is added one wire from each is ran to the load. If this is the case, then trading those two wires at the panel will reverse the polarity and you are done. However, it is often the case that the ground wires come from a variety of "convenient Places" and this will make the switch at the panel difficult or impossible. It is probably easiest to switch the wires at each outlet as then it will not matter where the wires connect at the other end. Edd
 

Jdoyel

Junior Member
Thanks Edd for the response. All of the lights work with the incandescent bulbs. The fixture next to the Elec. Panel is on a different circuit and is the only one that works with the LED light bulb. The other cabin light fixtures are on a different circuit labeled Cabin Lights. Looking forward to getting them operating.

Jerry
Fresno, CA
 

Greg Ross

Not the newest member
What type bases do you have

When I did my conversion I wanted to retain the existing fixtures and was using socket adaptors that converted the old stock bayonet "two contact" socket for the new LED "two pin" base. With that arrangement you can reverse polarity right at each socket by turning the adaptor 180 degrees. I used the "Sensibulb" and they were polarity sensative too. Nice warm white color light and equal brightness to the incadescents.
If you're using LEDs that come fitted with the bayonet base you can test one by rotating it 180 deg in the socket. This would at least establish that you need to reverse your polarity.
Hope that helps.
 
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Jdoyel

Junior Member
Thanks Greg,
My problem is that my light sockets are only a single contact and does not help to rotate the LED bulb 180 degrees. So I am thinking that the next step is to either make a switch of wires on Elec. panel or cross wires on each socket.
 

mherrcat

Contributing Partner
Marine Beam sells a bayonet/G4 adapter that might help. I don't know if it rotates 180-degrees, but it might be enough that you can flip the LED over and thereby reverse the polarity. It might be worth a call to them to find out if that would work.

http://store.marinebeam.com/adapters.html

Edit:
Ooops. Should have re-read your last post! Not sure why reversing the pins on your LED would not reverse the polarity, unless there is some kind of diode circuitry in your LED that protects it for some reason from reversal. In that case it would seem that in one position it would work and in the other position it would not.

I replaced most of my incandescent bulbs with Marine Beam LEDs. Next time I am on the boat I am going to try reversing the pins to see if it works one way and not the other...
 
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Greg Ross

Not the newest member
Reversing polarity

It would seem like a path of least resistance to swap wires at each fixture but with wiring buried behind falsework and not having much if any slack to work with it might be cleanest to identify the conductors at the panel/ bussbar end and swap there.
 

Tom Metzger

Sustaining Partner
Good practice requires that the positive voltage be on the center terminal of a single contact lamp assembly. The black wire from the lamp should be connected to the positive wire coming from the panel breaker. The wire from the panel breaker, if original, should be pink according to the color code.

A voltmeter should tell the tale.

If you wire it incorrectly the next owner will talk badly of you. :mad:
 

Jdoyel

Junior Member
I have tried turning the LED bulb 180 degrees and does not have any effect because there is only one contact at the bottom of the bulb and also only one contact at the base of the light fixture. Therefore, turning the LED bulb 180 degrees does not work. The only thing I can think of is either switching the wires at each fixture, which is very tight and no extra wire or making a switch at the Elec. Panel. Thanks for all the responses and I plan on working on it this weekend. Will post the results. The volt meter idea sounds good.
 
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exoduse35

Sustaining Member
It may be a good idea to run a couple of leads from 12v power and TEST the idea on the LEDs to confirm you are on the right track before you go to the trouble to re wire the boat on the hope it will fix it.
 

Jdoyel

Junior Member
LED Polarity fixed

My son and I finally got the LED lights working throughout the cabin in our E25+ by going into the Elec. Panel and switching the wires for the cabin light breaker. All the LEDs are working and looks very nice. Thank to all who have offered advice.

Jerry
 

mherrcat

Contributing Partner
On Friday I tried flipping the LED over in its adapter (rotated 180 degrees) and it worked both ways. I didn't check my sockets to see if they were single or double contact, but I believe they are single. Will check again next weekend.
 

Dave N

Member III
LEDs

DSC01315 (800x451).jpgDSC01316.jpg

I couldn't really find a better place to put this...we replaced all of our interior lights. These are from MarineBeam. They have a bayonet that fits into the bulb socket. The plastic light cover fits over them very nicely. They are brighter than the original bulbs, do not get warm, and use about 1/8th the power. They sell a dimmer which I will probably add for "mood" lighting times.
 
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