Sails
RBaroni,
This is getting too complicated. Any sailmaker will have the dimensions for the mainsail on file. However, ALL reputable (not most, ALL) sailmakers also have a measurement form to email/fax you which will let you take some specific measurements (which are clearly marked on the form) to make sure the fit is correct. So, if the sailmaker is not close enough to actually come out and confirm the measurements him/herself, you can confirm the P and the E (this is the luff and foot) dimensions they have on file (again, the form will show you how and where to measure these), and also things like luff track size, boom track size (but I recommend loose foot), tack pin setback and cut up (this determines the details for how the tack of the sail attaches to the gooseneck). etc.
If you are not racing, and want the boom higher, be sure and tell the sailmaker how much. If you have a sliding gooseneck, you can shorten/raise the boom by about 6-8" with no negative impacts. If you have a fixed gooseneck, shortening the luff will not raise the boom, but the sail will not go all the way up-not a good idea for performance. If you have the fixed gooseneck and really want the boom higher, you COULD specify a shorter leech-which means a smaller tack angle-which means intead of the typical 88-90 degree angle of the foot from the luff, they can go a couple of degrees less. This will keep the clew a bit higher off the cockpit floor and away from your head. Again-at a loss of performance. The standard sizes should not pose any problems, though.
For those who are concerned about boom height, be sure the sail is ALL the way up before deciding the boom is too low!!
Either way, get that form and use it-you will be glad you did!!!
A sail is a big investment-you should take the time to get it right.
For genoas, if you are not racing, and sail mostly in winds of 12 knots and less, I suggest 120-130% genoa as an all around sail. If your area is breezy, go with something like a 100-110%.
Good luck,
S