Hi,
I agree that the exterior seal is the most likely cause of water intrusion. But there are few other areas to look:
(1) There is a design flaw in the older style Lewmar opening ports that we found during our research before re-bedding all our ports. The older style Lewmars have two horizontal seems on the exterior of the frame. If these seems fail, they will let water into the inside of the frame, and into the inside of the boat. This seemed to be a common failure point on these older style Lewmars, based on our research. Fortunately, all of our frame seems were ok.
(2) We also looked at and replaced the perimeter gasket (between the window and frame) of one of our opening portlights. These can get brittle and let water in if not seated properly. Also, if the gaskets have dirt or grime on them, they will not seat properly and can let water in. This happened on a couple of our portlights, so we wiped them down good.
(3) The latch hardware penetrating through the lenses is another potential source of leakage. There are tiny little O-rings that may need to be replaced, and/or lubed with silicone lubricant. We did this on one or our latch handles which stopped a slow drip.
(4) Condensation. We ended up removing the tacky looking interior plastic trim pieces. They trapped condensation, and caused mold behind them (see previous photo below, moldy factory 5200 slopped on). We like the utilitarian minimalistic look of the exposed aluminum frames anyways. With the new butyl tape, you can't see any of the old 5200 goop and it looks pretty clean now. We also removed the curtains (who needs curtains on a boat anyways?).
In the end, we just re-bedded everything with the Bet-It butyl tape. Over 20 inches of rain so far and not a drop of a leak to be reported.
Below are a couple of photos with the fixed portlight removed. It was scary how sloppy the factory cut the opening. In some spots the opening was almost too large for the window seal to make complete contact with the fiberglass…
Below is a photo applying the butyl tape...which took maybe 3 minutes per portlight...
I’d budget at least 1.5 hours per portlight to re-bed. 1 hour to remove and THOUROUGHLY clean all mating surfaces, and 30 minutes to re-install.
Also, don’t forget the anti-seize lube (e.g. Lanocote) on those stainless screws holding the aluminum frame in! I had to drill a couple of seized screws out when removing my portlights.
Mark