I don’t know, and hope to never find out, if there’s a BTU or chemistry issue with running fresh E15 in an A4. Ethanol isn’t good for tanks or hoses that weren’t designed for it (fiberglass tanks and fuel hoses that aren’t alcohol-rated), but I don’t know how much worse E15 would be than E10.
But it is absolutely the case that ethanol makes fuel go bad more quickly, and turn to orange goo in the carburetor. More goo = more bad.
I religiously use a generous dose of Sta-Bil in every bit of fuel that goes into my tank, regardless of the time of year. I personally haven’t had an issue with ethanol breakdowns, even in a 20-year-old fuel tank that developed rust pinholes. But the A4 message board at Moyer is full of situations where the fuel system was untended for a while and then developed problems.
I will admit that it is a mystery to me what is in Sta-Bil, whether it actually works, and why gasoline doesn’t already contain it. Every other gasoline additive, besides Marvel Mystery Oil (which does actually help sticky valves in old engines), is pure snake oil as far as I’m concerned.